Abstract: Evolutionary algorithms and genetic algorithms have been widely applied to routing optimization problems due to their outstanding performance. Among them, Sequential Constructive Crossover ...

VRPTW is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem: route vehicles from a depot to customers with time windows and capacity constraints while minimizing total cost. This repository provides: ...

Abstract: The growing adoption of drones in last-mile logistics has raised urgent demands for controlling energy consumption costs while ensuring delivery efficiency. To address this, we formulate the ...