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K-Means clustering is an unsupervised machine learning technique used to partition data into K clusters. Each cluster contains data points that are more similar to each other than to those in other clusters. This method is widely used due to its simplicity and efficiency.
Understanding the K-Means Algorithm
The K-Means algorithm involves the following steps:
Initialization: Randomly select K centroids.
Expectation Step: Assign each data point to the nearest centroid.
Maximization Step: Recompute the centroids as the mean of all points in each cluster.
Iteration: Repeat the expectation and maximization steps until the centroids converge.
The quality of the clustering is measured using the sum of squared errors (SSE), which is the sum of the squared distances between each point and its nearest centroid. The goal is to minimize this value.
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