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Computer programming languages are tools used to write instructions that a computer can execute. These languages can be categorized into various types based on their functionality and usage.
Types of Programming Languages
Machine and Assembly Languages
Machine language consists of binary codes (0s and 1s) that a computer's hardware can execute directly. It is specific to each computer's architecture and is difficult to read and write. Assembly language is a step above machine language, using mnemonic codes and names for memory blocks, making it slightly easier to work with.
High-Level Languages
High-level languages are more abstract and easier for humans to read and write. They are further divided into several categories:
Algorithmic Languages
These languages are designed for mathematical and symbolic computations. Examples include FORTRAN, which is used for scientific computations, and ALGOL, which introduced block structure and recursive subprograms.
Business-Oriented Languages
List of programming languages - Wikipedia
This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included.
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