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You can set up your own Minecraft: Java Edition server to play with friends, customize settings, and control the gameplay environment. Follow these steps carefully, as they involve configuring files and your network.
Ensure Java is installed and up to date on the computer hosting the server.
Download the minecraft_server.1.XX.X.jar file from the official Minecraft: Java Edition server page.
Create a new folder (e.g., Minecraft Server) on your desktop to store all server files.
Move the downloaded .jar file into the newly created folder.
Open Command Prompt from the Start menu.
In Command Prompt, type java -version to confirm Java is installed.
Copy the folder’s directory path from File Explorer.
In Command Prompt, type cd , paste the copied path, and press Enter.
Type java -jar "name_of_your_jar".jar and press Enter.
Open the generated eula.txt file in the server folder, change eula=false to eula=true, and save.
Open server.properties with a text editor to adjust settings like gamemode, difficulty, pvp, max-players, and motd.
Note the query.port value (default is 25565) for port forwarding on your router.
Forward the port in your router settings to allow external connections (<no_information> for router-specific steps).
Find your public IPv4 address by searching “What is my public IP?” in a browser.
Share your public IP (with :25565 appended) only with trusted players.
Restart the server by repeating steps 8–9.
In Minecraft, go to Multiplayer, click Add Server, and enter your public IP or localhost if playing on the same machine.
Keep the server window open while playing to maintain the connection.
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