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  1. This error occurs when a TCP connection is unexpectedly closed, often due to the remote endpoint sending a TCP RST packet. It typically means the connection was terminated before the expected data exchange completed.

    Example:

    Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 6666);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
    out.write("Hello");
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
    System.out.println(in.readLine()); // May throw java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
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    A common cause is that the server closed the connection before sending a response, possibly due to application logic, timeouts, or network issues.

    To diagnose, first confirm if the server is running and reachable on the correct port. Use tools like telnet or nc to verify connectivity. Check server logs for errors or restarts during the request window. If using HTTP clients, enable detailed logging to inspect request/response flow.

    If this happens intermittently under load, it may be due to server thread pool exhaustion or connection throttling. Increasing thread pool sizes or tuning keep-alive settings can help. For example, in GlassFish, adjusting http-thread-pool max size from 5 to 32 has resolved similar issues.

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  2. What's causing my java.net.SocketException: Connection reset?

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      Jul 23, 2025 · java.net.SocketException: Connection reset This SocketException occurs on the server-side when the client closed the socket connection before the …

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