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The math module in Python provides a rich set of mathematical functions and constants for performing number theory, floating-point arithmetic, trigonometry, logarithmic, and special operations. It operates on real numbers only — for complex numbers, use the cmath module.
Key constants include:
math.pi → π (3.14159…)
math.e → Euler’s number (2.71828…)
math.tau → τ = 2π
math.inf → Positive infinity
math.nan → Not-a-Number
Example usage:
import math# Constantsprint(math.pi) # 3.141592653589793print(math.e) # 2.718281828459045# Number theoryprint(math.factorial(5)) # 120print(math.gcd(48, 18)) # 6# Floating point operationsprint(math.ceil(2.3)) # 3print(math.floor(2.9)) # 2print(math.fabs(-7.5)) # 7.5# Power & logarithmsprint(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0print(math.pow(2, 3)) # 8.0print(math.log(100, 10)) # 2.0# Trigonometryangle = math.radians(30)print(math.sin(angle)) # 0.5print(math.cos(angle)) # 0.8660254037844387# Special functionsprint(math.gamma(6)) # 120.0print(math.isfinite(5.0)) # TrueCopied!✕Copy doing math with python | doing math with python voor een lage prijs
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Python math Module - W3Schools
50 rows · Python has a built-in module that you can use for mathematical tasks. The math module has …
See all 50 rows on www.w3schools.comMETHOD DESCRIPTION math.acos () Returns the arc cosine of a number math.acosh () Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of ... math.asin () Returns the arc sine of a number math.asinh () Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a ...
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Jul 26, 2025 · The math module in Python is a built-in library that contains a collection of mathematical functions and constants. It is commonly used to perform standard math operations such as rounding, …
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May 10, 2022 · In this tutorial, we'll explore the common constants and functions of the Python `math` module — and how to use them.
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