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A queue is a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) data structure where elements are added at the rear and removed from the front. Below is a step-by-step implementation of a queue using an array in Java.
Code Implementation
class Queue {private int front, rear, size, capacity;private int[] array;// Constructor to initialize the queuepublic Queue(int capacity) {this.capacity = capacity;front = 0;rear = -1;size = 0;array = new int[capacity];}// Check if the queue is fullpublic boolean isFull() {return size == capacity;}// Check if the queue is emptypublic boolean isEmpty() {return size == 0;}// Add an element to the queuepublic void enqueue(int item) {if (isFull()) {System.out.println("Queue is full!");return;}rear = (rear + 1) % capacity; // Circular incrementarray[rear] = item;size++;System.out.println(item + " enqueued to queue");}// Remove an element from the queuepublic int dequeue() {if (isEmpty()) {System.out.println("Queue is empty!");return Integer.MIN_VALUE;}int item = array[front];front = (front + 1) % capacity; // Circular incrementsize--;return item;}// Get the front element without removing itpublic int front() {if (isEmpty()) {System.out.println("Queue is empty!");return Integer.MIN_VALUE;}return array[front];}// Get the rear element without removing itpublic int rear() {if (isEmpty()) {System.out.println("Queue is empty!");return Integer.MIN_VALUE;}return array[rear];}}// Testing the Queue implementationpublic class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {Queue queue = new Queue(5);queue.enqueue(10);queue.enqueue(20);queue.enqueue(30);System.out.println(queue.dequeue() + " dequeued from queue");System.out.println("Front item is " + queue.front());queue.enqueue(40);queue.enqueue(50);System.out.println(queue.dequeue() + " dequeued from queue");}}Gekopieerd.āKopiëren Queue using Array - Simple Implementation
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