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The querySelector method in JavaScript is a powerful tool for selecting elements from the DOM (Document Object Model). It allows you to find the first element within the document that matches a specified CSS selector or a group of CSS selectors.
Basic Usage
The querySelector method is used to select the first element that matches a given CSS selector. If no matches are found, it returns null. Here is the basic syntax:
document.querySelector(selectors);Copied!✕CopyParameters
selectors: A string containing one or more CSS selectors to match. This string must be a valid CSS selector string; otherwise, a SyntaxError exception is thrown.
Return Value
An Element object representing the first element in the document that matches the specified set of CSS selectors, or null if there are no matches.
Examples
Selecting by Tag Name
To select the first <p> element in the document:
const firstParagraph = document.querySelector("p");Copied!✕CopySelecting by Class Name
To select the first element with the class example:
HTML DOM Document querySelector () Method - W3Schools
Learn how to use the querySelector() method to select the first element that matches a CSS selector. See examples, syntax, parameters, return value, and browser support for this DOM method.
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Document: querySelector () method - Web APIs | MDN
- The Document method querySelector() returns the first Element within the document that matches the specified selector, or group of selectors. If no matches are found, null is returned.
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